Alopecia Areata Latest Treatment of Baldness in 2024

We love our hair to the utmost and we think that it is our hair that defines our look. Hence, we put a lot of effort to maintain it well. At times, despite following proper hair care guidelines, there will be a sudden patchy hair loss on your head.

It is high time to know about alopecia then. However, the glad news is that there are many of 2024 latest treatments available to reduce hair fall problems and promote quicker regrowth of hair. Keep reading to know what exactly it is and how our varied treatments help you.

What is Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata (AA) is a common form of alopecia characterized by patchy hair loss involving both the scalp and/or body. This autoimmune condition (where your immune system attacks its own healthy cells) can occur at any age where both males and females are equally affected.

Autoimmune diseases can occur due to reduced levels of antioxidants. However, alopecia is highly prevalent between 30 to 59 years of age. Nearly one in five people with alopecia has a family member affected by this problem. It develops all of a sudden over the course of very few days.

There are slight differences between varied types of hair loss:

1. Alopecia androgenetic – This type of hair loss occurs commonly among males due to hormonal variation, especially a high level of testosterone.
2. Telogen effluvium – This type of hair loss is common among females and occurs due to stress or nutritional deficiencies.
3. Alopecia totalis – Extensive hair loss on the scalp
4. Alopecia Universalis – Extensive hair loss on the entire body

What Causes Alopecia Areata?

Usually, hair growth undergoes three stages of the hair cycle:

• Anagen, or an active growth phase
• Catagen or an involution phase
• Telogen or a resting phase

In normal individuals, hair falls after the telogen phase when new hair growth starts. This stage is called the exogen phase.

In individuals with alopecia, the hair falls well before the anagen phase starts. Hence, the hair follicle will be left empty. This stage is called the kerogen phase, where there is a disorder in the hair cycle.

If you are having alopecia areata, your immune system attacks your own hair follicles. Hence, they become shorter and stop hair production, which may lead to hair loss eventually. Researchers are clueless about the exact cause of this disease.

However, genetics and environmental factors may contribute to its development. Alopecia areata usually occurs in those who have a family history of autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes.